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Showing posts with label Mcat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mcat. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 16

MCAT 2015 Paper

By With 2 comments:
MCAT 2015


Given below are the MCQs that were in MCAT 2015 Paper. This is not a complete paper, I added all the MCQs which I could get, in this post. This post will be updated when I will get more mcqs.

Chemistry Portion:

1) How many moles of sodium are present in 0.1 g of sodium?
a) 4.03 × 10
b) 4.3 × 10-2
c) 4.01 × 10-8
d) 4.3 ×10-3

2) With the help of spectral data given, calculate the mass of neon and encircle the best
(percentage of Ne-20, Ne-21 and Ne-22 are 90.92%, 0.26% and 8.82% respectively).
a) 22.18 amu
b) 20.18 amu
c) 220.18%
d) 22.20 amu



Physics Portion:

1) Cobalt-60 is used in medicine and is an intense source of:
a) alpha particles
b) beta particles
c) gamma particles
d) neutrons

2)  According to the equation A ZX à Y +3 α particles, what are the atomic and mass numbers of ‘Y’? 
a) Z -2, A-4
b) Z-6, A-12
c) Z+1, A
d) Z+3, A

3) The excited state of RUBY laser has duration
A. 10-8 sec
B. 10-3 sec
C. 10-20 sec
D. 109 sec

4) The dimensional formula of magnetix field strength or induction is
A. M T-2 A-1
B. M-1 T-1 A-1
C M L T-2
D. M L-1 T-2

5) The force F acting on a conductor of length L and area A is
A. F = I L B sin(theta)
B. F = I L B
C. F = ma

6) The dimensions of pressure are
A. M L-1 T-2
B. M L2 T-2
C. M L-2 T-2
D. M L-1 T-1

7) The dimension of coefficient of viscosity are
A. M L-1 T-1
B. M L1 T-2
C. M L T-2
D. M L-2 T-2

8) In equation of continuity if V is doubled the area will be
A. Double
B. Half
C. One fourth
D. Remain same

9) What will be length of pedulum of time period 1 sec where g = 9.8 m/s2 ?
A. 0.25 m
B. 10 cm
C. 5 cm
D. 15 cm

10) The total energy stored in the spring is given by:
A. E= 0.5 kx2
B. E= 0.5 mv2
C. F= gh

11) The speed of sound is given by formula:

12) If an observer towards a source, frequency will be
A. f = [v + u°/v]
B. f = [v - u°/v]

13) The distance b/w bright fringes is
A. y = lambda L/d
B. y = L/d

14) The least distance of human eye is
A. 25 cm
B. 50 cm
C. 0.25 cm
D. 0.50 cm

15) In which of the following temperature is constant
A. Isothermal
B. Adiabatic
C. Isobatic
D. Isochoric

16) In triple point cell temperature of mixture is
A. 273.16 K
B. -273.16 K
C. 0 C
D. -0.15 C

17) Alpha particles leave tracks in Wilson cloud chamber
A. Straight , continuous
B. Curved discontinuous
C. No definite tracks

18) In X ray tube, electron after being accelerated through velocity v strike the target, then the wavelength of emitted x ray is:
a) not greater then hc/eV.
b) equal to hc/eV
c) not less then hc/eV
d) equal to h/mv

19) In reaction Th --> Po + e, the electron (e) emits from the 
a) 1st orbit 
b) 2nd orbit 
c) valence shell 
d) nucleus

20) A certain radioactive nuclide of mass number ‘x’ decays by Beta-emission and alpha emission to a second nuclide of mass number ‘t’. Which of the following correctly relates ‘x’ and ‘t’? 
a) x = t+4 
b) x = t-4 
c) x-3 = t
d) x-1 = t

21)  During the decay of radioactive isotope X(Atomic & Mass number of X were given) to a stable isotope, six alpha particles and four beta particles are emitted. What is the atomic number ‘Z’ and mass number ‘A’ of the stable isotopes? 
a) Z=70, A=220
b) Z=70, A=212
c) Z=82, A=208
d) Z=82, A=212

22) 
Sodium-24 has half-life of 1 hour and it is used in medicine to estimate:
a) plasma/blood volume
b) iron in plasma
c) thyroid function
d) kidney function 


23) In Wilson cloud chamber which of the following tracks represents beta particles?

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Thursday, November 27

Road to MCAT 2014

By With 105 comments:
She Believed She Can, So She Did!

Are you scared of bombing the ENTRY TEST? Do you get nervous just at the thought of MCAT? Is this the only specter that haunts your way? Let’s be honest, right off the bat and admit that studying for the MCAT is not fun, especially when the stakes are so high. Obviously, if you want to get in, you’ll have to put in the time and effort to excel on the MCAT! But still UHS offers no assurance!

Okay let me share My Journey to Medicine, My Road to MCAT! A short story… From Failure to Success! From Rejection to Selection! From a Pre-Medical Student to a Medical student! A walk worth remembering! I experienced rejection; I experienced failure; but I didn’t let it go. And today when I look back, a year (being a Repeater) looks so lame in comparison with what I’ve been blessed with. Yes! Alhamdulillah I’m a Medical student, a RAWALIAN.

“Road to Medical life…  A walk to remember”
 “Doctors are not made, they are chosen”

MY JOURNEY!!
Okay!! I, like many of you, since I was 4 or 5, started dreaming of becoming a DOCTOR.   May be it was due to the environment of our home which was so educational or my Ideal Doctors, “Aappi” and “Bhae”; the graduates of KEMU and RMC. Whenever I encountered the question, “Beta baray ho k kya ban’na hy appny?” there was always an impulsive reply, “Doctor”… It was a kind of reflex action to me. So that idea got deeply rooted in my mind since I was very young… When I didn’t even know the meaning of the word “Doctor” and it sowed the seeds in my mind.  Then as I grew some older, these seeds started ripening and burgeoning rapidly, with its roots adamantly adhering to my every single thought, dreams, ideas and plans regarding my future.. !!

Being a PRE-MEDICAL Student!!
Life went really smoothly and school era came to an end… Everyone used to say that, “College life is fun time of one’s life” but being a PRE-MEDICAL student, you ought to have another thought coming. Life showed me that it’s not a bed of roses at all… The result of 1st year board left me in a dark valley of despair. In- spite of whole year’s night awakenings, securing highest grades in each college assessment and my best performance in each Exam; I made it up to 447 only! Yes, 447… the score that is enough to make you stand no-where!

It was for the very first time I experienced, “Expectations hurt more than anything” This time I started getting tensed.  I never have been that much depressed as in this span of time. This was the time I started doubting my future. I started making many different dreadful scenarios and assumptions regarding my future.  And it was probably my First Mistake. Well, when you start doubting your own future then you are inviting many evils of fears, despair, and hopelessness to build a castle in your nerves, mind and soul. And they mess up all the things together; your diligence, zeal, passion everything and keep you entangled in your own web of doubts.

Then even after 2nd year exams, I wasn’t finding myself in any race among the other Pre-Medical students, who scored brilliantly in their 1st year (my 2nd mistake), but still getting best prepared for the Entry Test for it can change all the game. Okay, 3 months passed; June, July, August and at the very end of August came out our result. I scored 936 and I thought it to be a respectable total … I don’t memorize any single day during these months, in which I slept without calculating the required aggregate. One thing I had learnt from the past, “Dream a little low so it won’t screw you up afterwards”… So this time, I just thought that I should score 950+ to be in a safe zone!!

 MCAT 2013
The thing about MCAT is that you study until you get Mental Hemorrhoids. There are about 220 MCQ’s in the test but literally hundreds and hundreds of concepts you have read in your Pre-medical classes. Nothing quite strikes fear in the heart of Pre-medical student as the prospect of taking the MCAT. This fear is not completely unwarranted... The MCAT is the monster of a test … And in most cases it is the last hurdle along the long path to the medical college… For this reason, there is a common fear that all the hard work put during last two years can be all or none if you crash and burn on the test day!!  A lifetime of work can come down to how well you perform on one day! This is an irrational fear. There is no reason to assume that if you have worked and studied hard and performed well in FSC that all; that‘ll leave you on test day. If u did reasonably well in FSC and prepared for the Test you should do well but what “If?” ‘What if ‘If’s’ will drive you crazy?? Well there is no remedy available!

Ok, then came the DOOMS DAY… Yes, the Entry Test Day 22nd of September, 2013… I was in the best of my spirits. Started with Biology! When I reached half of the MCQ’s, I felt like I’m attempting all of the questions and not leaving a single which is probably not a good thing. Negative Marking is there so I need to be a little more cautious... So, I started skipping the questions in which I was doubtful even a percent or less… And that pattern proceeded in Physics and Chemistry as well… So, it resulted in skipping of 20 questions altogether… I was left with a total of 1000 marks only...

I was extremely tensed during test hours that I marked the easiest of the questions incorrectly! Yes, I marked ‘C’ instead of ‘B’ and ‘B’ instead of ‘C’ on my response form in almost 10 of the questions (the biggest blunder one can ever make!)  And when I came to know about this all, it was quite late! So, the questions that I deemed to be correct were incorrect in actual!

I also felt badly the need for word to word RATTA (I would have made) for Biology as even the simple things were mixing that time. There were hardly 3-4 questions incorrect in Physics and Chemistry’s Section. I performed well in English as well but Biology; most of the questions I skipped from this section and most of the incorrect ones also in the same section! Result came as No Shocking News! 879/1100 with an aggregate % of 83.3052%... And I was left with no other option than to repeat and waste a year because it was not possible for me to let go of my Dream I dwelled in, for the lifetime! So, it was a requisite of time to give Myself another chance!!
                               
Year 2014!!! (Being a Repeater)
Medical + Stethoscope + White Overall = A Shattered Dream!
Well, I will never ever forgive you 2013! For many of my tears :’( … This was the time when I found myself in the middle of no-where… Friends getting prepared for the New Era of Life; Medical life! Thrill, fun, excitement … And *Le me with FSC books again in hand revising for the 47th time! Well, it’s really heartrending when you find yourself lagging behind the people that were there with you yesterday. They all took a leap and you still creeping like a snail :@. When you are a REPEATER, you are not sure about your new energy, but you know that you are in a risky situation. There is a chance that you may even succeed in a venture where others before you failed. Situations have an unfortunate tendency to be difficult for you. I told myself daily that your OPTIMISM ought not to be changed no matter what!! Just make sure that the battle you fight today is yours. There may be a great deal of tension in the air that might behoove you to stay detached from the war that’s apt to ensue. One explanation could be rattled ‘Confidence’. Why you doubt yourself right now?? You need to give yourself a long look in the MIRROR! Remind yourself that you can’t stop moving forward just because you haven’t made it last time!!

Well, I haven’t found books hateful, as during this span of time. Yes, I hated them… I used to look at them as if someone’s old love for which one has surrendered everything and that love has ruined it completely!!  During the start of this year, for many a days, I didn’t find courage to face these books again… I never have hated STUDYING but I was just sick of these FSC BOOKS! What I wanted is some new start! Some new books! Some new ME! But everything was OLD; monatomic, but NO I was change!!… I had more the riches of tensions, worries, depressions, and fears ahead!

But wait!! I had two options from there onward… 1st was, I let that DEFEAT define ME; or the 2nd one, I let it STRENGHTHEN me… and I chose the 2nd one … Well, I won’t say that I was a kind of OPTIMISTIC being. There were many sleepless nights during this whole year… The persistent condition of my eyes these day; swelled up, burning red and pearls sparkling all the time (yes, the tears).  I was of the view these days that I‘m the most UNLUCKY being ever born on this planet. Honestly to tell you, I lost the hope of a percent or even less that I, Yes I can get in to a Medical college and Government!!  Uff, no wake up DEAR!!

But someone said to me, “Okay! If we suppose that you are UNLUCKY, as you say; so why you are still relying on your luck… Stop leaning on the luck for even a percent. Just raise your HARD WORK to 100%  ... No space for the LUCK to matter. Some people write down their FUTURE with their own hands… So, let yourself be added among that queue of people, The DETERMINED ones though unlucky!!

Okay, now the 1st question was! Should I need to improve my FSC score! This thing as we all know that improvement of 10-15 marks can’t make a huge difference to your Aggregate. What matters most is how well you perform in your ENTRY TEST… Okay one thing to tell you, I was a Pre-MEDICAL student and I used to dislike BIOLOGY more than any other subject (even Pak. Studies). So, what I needed to do is to improve my Biology. (And today Bio is LOVE)  So, I decided to appear in BIO-2 again!!

Some days, I got up and realized that I’m in the middle of NOWHERE… I have nothing to do but STUDYING and go to bed with the same thing planned for next many of the months. The only thing surrounding me these days was the prevalent Darkness!! I just looked for the light at the end of the tunnel, it’s there. And what I need to do is to surpass this tunnel successfully. I deactivated Whatsapp, Viber, Facebook everything…

I started with BIOLOGY first. I didn’t follow the UHS syllabus as I wasn’t in a position to take the risk for even a single MCQ in this section (Although I skipped some of the Topics from 1st year Bio that included the Botany stuff (plants related portion)i.e. I skipped most of the PLANTAE and also Ch-14’s  starting part and the Kingdom Protoctista. From Bio-2 one can skip Ch-19 and 26 as well!) ... I used to read each line word to word again and again till these words got engraved to the bottom of my mind (with special emphasis on the blue blocks and diagram’s descriptions). For Biology, one needs to lick up the whole book word to word and bits by bits! I revised the Biology for 3 months and by the end of these months, Bio was on finger tips... I wasn’t oblivious of other subjects as well.

I started ENGLISH side by side. I estimated. Okay! If I revise 10 words of English vocab daily then I will revise the whole vocabulary in almost 872/ 10 = 87.2 days, Ok let it be 90 days, means time span of 3 months. So, at the very end of these 3 months I chewed up whole vocab thoroughly and also done with Bio completely… (For Vocabulary I consulted KIPS English book edition 2013, I think it’s best for vocabulary. No need to search for the meanings yourself; there are many good books for this purpose, consult them!)

Then I began with PHYSICS. I followed the UHS prescribed syllabus for Physics (that included all the topics both before and after the UHS Topics. And all the stuff I found in relation with UHS topics including books of 9th and 10th as well)… What you need to do for ‘Physics’ is, make a register and compile each and every thing you found in correspondence with a topic (Unit Vise) with special emphasis on Formulas, Units, Graphs and Definitions (you may take help from the books of 9th and 10th as well for the topics like Centre of Gravity, Ultra-Sonics and its uses, Audible frequency range, Defects of Vision i.e. Long/Short sightedness etc). For once this register has been made; you can revise whole Physics in just a couple of days (no restriction, you can take even more). No need to overwork yourself with Exercise’s lengthy Numerical,  just keep revising the Chapter’s Examples and revise them too often that just by seeing the statement you remind both the Formula and the Answer (but not to rely on that answer as values may be changed this time). Okay, it almost took two weeks in compiling all the physics stuff in a register and revising it.

Last but not the least!! Yes, CHEMISTRY .Well you can’t think of skipping even a single topic from 1st year Chemistry because UHS is really shrewd in the sense that they picked up the TOPICS for which you need to go through the whole chapter thoroughly (May be u won’t find all the topics related as everyone has a different perspective and I’m just telling mine! But I think it’s good to be safe). Many of the topics from UHS syllabus may seem to be not in our FSC books but actually they are except a few! So it’s better to Google them instead of panicking yourself. Then CHEM -2, I did only the UHS topics for INORGANIC Chemistry (feel free to prepare only the specified topics and act as if no other topic other than them, is there in your book) But for ORGANIC Chemistry, you need to go through all the related topics as well (And that depends on you what you find in relation with a topic e.g. for Electrophiles and Nucleophiles one needs to go through all the reactions of the book related to Electrophiles/ Nucleophiles substitution and elimination whether they are individually included or not.      
P.S that’s only what I think!). So I was done with all the subjects thoroughly in almost 5 months…

I also made it my routine to revise English vocab side by side with every subject as there was a chance of mixing up the MASSIVE VOCABULARY. I used to revise 50 words daily, after I had revised the vocab for the 1st time (10 words per day). Then when the whole vocab was revised for the 2nd time, I used to revise 100 words per day. (And these words to be revised 3-4 times per day as well, it was like a routine diet for me that’s intake is somewhat compulsory!)  So when I was done with whole vocab for 3 times thoroughly then I used to revise whole vocab daily and marked the words that still needed to be revised. And then revised these mixing words for many a times And YES!! I was sure about these 872 words!!

For English Grammar, I have gone through all the Parts of Speech thoroughly and the whole grammar stuff (that I think every good grammar contain) from all the Grammar books I had a collection of! (Long list=D) (I think a single comprehensive reading (or twice) is just enough, if you are already good in English; which I suppose I was not)  But the major contribution in this regard was of WREN & MARTIN. There is nothing like you need to memorize anything, just make sure you are good in Tenses, the usage of prepositions, relative pronoun; correct form of verb; sentence completion and most importantly you are good in locating the faulty part of a sentence (Mostly, when I read a sentence, my eyes sees only the faulty portion of it just on one glance, even though I didn’t make out the flaw sometimes but I was able to locate it and that’s what needed for the Test)

Let me tell you one other thing that might prove helpful for you… Each time, when I was going to revise any chapter, I used to mention the respective DATE on the very 1st page of that chapter, so it was a way of knowing; how many times the chapter have got revised! … And I gained so much confidence while during last revision of the books; I wasn’t finding any little space to mention the corresponding date!!

One other thing, try to memorize the things that mix up with the help of MNEMONICS. It’ll be really helpful. I used to make my own key words, little mnemonics (though silly =D) and by this I was able to memorize the gigantic tables as well. I used to search for Mnemonics on Wikipedia as well especially for Chemistry (like Electrochemical Series, Electronegativity values, and M.P/B.P trends etc)… For electrochemical series our Sir at KIPS told us a funny mnemonic and because of it whole series is just on my finger tips even today. “Lt. (Lithium) Pervaiz (Potassium) could (Calcium) still (Sodium) marry (Magnesium) a (Aluminum) zoya (Zinc) in (Iron) the (Tin) lovely (Lead) house (Hydrogen) causing (Copper) strangers (Silver) many (Mercury) gazes (Gold) =D”

Okay!! By the end of these 5 months, the HSSC-2 board exams were also about to finish… So, next question arise! ‘Should I need to prepare at home’ OR ‘join any academy??’  Last year, I joined ‘KIPS Academy’. The way KIPS taught us to tackle the dreadful monster, Yes! TIME MANAGEMENT during test hours is commendable. And most importantly, the way they revise the UHS Syllabus as if there was nothing really difficult in it!! Were there anything? So, the major reason to join any Academy this year was that I needed to evaluate myself. So, I joined ‘THE SCHOLARS ACADEMY’. It’s the Scholars Academy that is responsible for again building CONFIDENCE in me. They made me believe again that Yes You Can Do It! You deserve it! You’ll get it! They made me Dream again, think again, fly again, be passionate again! Our Sir once said to me, ‘’beta you are born to be a DOCTOR and we can see it while you doubt! Ups and Downs are the part of one’s life but it’s no reason to stop moving ahead’’
New Soul, New Spirits and New Determination!  

When you are a Repeater, you are the most pessimists these days. What you need the most, is someone that stand by your side, just assuring you each day that ‘You Have To Do it because you CAN do it!!  The one that believes in you so much that you start to believe in yourself too!
New confidence, New Chapters of Hopes and Prayers!

When there remained time span of 2 months for the Entry Test day, I revised the Books by the following pattern…  Okay I have 6 books to revise and 2 months!
A schedule to revise 6 books for 5 times, in 63 days with ease! (Two months aprox)

  • 1st revision:- One-fourth book daily (1/4) = 24 days
  • 2nd revision:- One-third book daily (1/3) = 18 days
  • 3rd revision:- Half book daily = 12 days
  • 4th revision:- One book daily = 6 days
  • 5th revision:- One subject daily = 3 days

ENTRY TEST 2014!!
Okay then came the ENTRY TEST DAY, 31st August 2014. I have never found myself so much calm and relaxed as during this test. It was probably the 1st exam of my life (except during childhood) in which I finally left my books at 9pm (for many a times it may take till 4am to summon the courage). This was the 1st time, I finally realized that it’s not the revision of the same books over and over again that can give you satisfaction; as the Prayers, the Dua’s, and the time spent with ALLAH  Honestly to tell you, I have always prayed in haste so that I may find a little time more to revise the books once again but still unease, still anxiety, still nervousness, still un-satisfaction apart of the revision of books for many a times.

I had a strong Belief on Allah and Myself! that YES, this is the Test that is in between ME and MEDICAL Insha’Allah  As I started with the test, it seemed me like there is some Devine help with me that helped me in not getting tensed or to panic myself. First I attempted the ENGLISH synonyms, I knew them all and I felt really boastful because these were the solid 50 marks I was sure about from the 872 vocabulary words I kept revising days and nights. Then began with BIOLOGY, this was the portion in which I couldn’t afford a single mistake as I have revised the Biology more than any other subject! (Still I lost some of the marks here) I was done with BIO till 9:40am. Then began with CHEMISTRY, completed it till 10:20am. I was done with the two major portions of the test and left with 44 questions of PHYSICS and 20 remaining from ENGLISH and 70 minutes. I completed PHYSICS till 11:00am and ENGLISH in next 10 minutes and I was left with 20 minutes even then! So, I just looked at my response form as if how many left un-attempted, there were 3 of them. As I was strongly advised by my Teachers and siblings, not to skip even a single MCQ this time, so I just made educated guesses (if u can’t make a choice then just make an educated guess). Then I spent the remaining time praying to ALLAH!

‘‘Allah Almighty, the most merciful! I don’t know what’s best for me but YOU know the best! I just find it difficult at my side to even imagine myself not as a DOCTOR. I find it really hard to smash the Castle I dwelled in with my own hands. But Insha’Allah I’ll be contended with Your Decision for Me because it’ll be the best IA ’’ And yes, I was finally satisfied with my performance!                                                

Okay, one thing I didn’t tell about yet!! Yes, My TARGET this year. Actually, I happened to go through a document quite often this year, ‘ROAD TO MCAT 2012’. It was a Ray of Hope for me! So I used to assume myself in every single line, each word, and every single thought of it. So I also used to estimate…  My EXPECTATION last year; emm 950... REALITY; 879… Means difference of 71 marks… So if this year let my Target be 1100 and if difference would remain the same i.e. 71 then I need to score 1100-71= 1029. What? ‘1-0-2-9’ Oh My…. So consciously or unconsciously I started praying for a score of 1029 in Entry Test. Neither a single less; nor more… just 1029! So my target was to score 1100 and Expectation; 1029! (71 less…=D)

Well! Result came within a week and I scored 986 ALHAMDULILAH with an aggregate percentage of 88.5325%. So the difference between my expected score and the Reality was 43 in fact .


What you need to do!!
There is no need to feel regret or shame about the things that have happened in the past. Turn negative experiences into lessons!! You have plenty of free energy. Now is a good time to make plans and to get involved in your commitments. Your vitality doesn’t have any boundaries. You’ll be amazed at how much you can handle when there’s an end in sight. Your whole attitude lightens, so take the bull by the horns and create your own incentives. If you never go after what you want, you’ll never have it!!

Just remind yourself that He is watching! Your efforts, your deeds, your patience!! Remind yourself of how good it would feel to have it all one day. Don’t let go. Don’t give up!!

 “Some childhood dreams are so intense that they penetrate deep down; in your nerves, mind and soul! And build a Castle with solid concrete there… Dreams are the wishes that heart makes! No matter how hard you try, you can’t get rid of them! So you decide either to gain courage to demolish it with your own hands or proving yourself capable of dwelling in that castle” (My daily diary)  

I began to realize, how important it was to be Enthusiast in life. If you are interested in something, no matter what it is, go at it with full speed ahead! Embrace it with both arms, love it and above all; become PASSIONATE about it!
Turn to the sun, and the shadow will fall behind you!!

Your engine is oiled up and ready to go. Put yourself in high gear and don’t let anything stand in your way. Never again are you going to walk out of an exam saying, ‘’I studied forever and really felt that I knew the material but this bad grade is not a reflection of my Efforts and my Knowledge”

Today you may satisfy yourself with options like D-pharmacy, DPT, DVM or BS in any related field but one thing to tell you, there can be literally no SUBSTITUTE for MBBS/ BDS and if you have got another chance as a Repeater, Don’t Waste It! Very few people are lucky to have a second chance. So, consider yourself LUCKY and if you are really passionate, the STETHOSCOPE will be yours as a DOCTOR in near future Insha’Allah. Allow your PASSION to become your PURPOSE and it’ll one day become your PROFESSION!! IA 

Few lines from my Diary, 2013!
“Dear STETHOSCOPE! Don’t know whether you are made for me or not… But I’ll make you MINE one day with the will of ALLAH IA, for you have been in every single line and every thought of my Existence and I won’t give up on you whether the sky gets rough!”
‘This road is thorny still I smell roses’
             
One Poem I have composed last year and I would like to share it with you fellows!!
May be it can become a source for Someone, Somewhere; to keep going, keep struggling, and reaching to his/her PASSION and DESTINY one day!! May be yours, Yes you reading! 


When Darkness seems the only Way,
Find your way in that way,
With flame of Diligence lightning your way!!
When Despondency seems the only refuge,
Don’t let yourself engulf in that deluge!!
Reside instead in the Castle of your Dreams,
Be a bird of HOPE, instead of DESPAIR!!
Life is GOOD if it’s still UNFAIR,
Believe you can, and you are halfway there!!

BEST OF LUCK!

COMPOSED BY: MEHREEN NOOR

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Friday, August 15

Topics from UHS/MCAT syllabus

By With 8 comments:

Topics of UHS/MCAT syllabus not covered in Fsc Books

This post will contain the topics with explanation which are a part of MCAT syllabus but are not covered in FSc books.

Inertness Of Nitrogen:
                                    Molecular nitrogen is inert under ordinary conditions existing as diatomic nitrogen N2. The presence of a very strong triple covalent bond renders it nonreactive under normal circumstances. Nevertheless nitrogen does react with alkali metal lithium to form a compound Li3N, even under ordinary conditions.
Under high temperature and pressure and with right catalyst nitrogen becomes more reactive. Haber's process uses such conditions to form ammonia. Inert atmosphere consisting of gases such as argon , nitrogen or helium are commonly used in chemical reaction chambers and in storage containers for water and air sensitive substances to prevent any side reaction.

Source:
Kips Supplement , provided by Talha Ch


Note: Mention the topics below in comments which you want us to post.
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Sunday, August 3

MCAT Guideline

By With 64 comments:

A Gateway To Medicine


"You give your BEST, He knits your NEST!"

"Yet another hurdle to cross!!!"  These were the words echoing in mind while going through the last paper of Pre-Medical. It was a feeling of feebleness that was overcoming my passion to prepare my exhausted soul for another exam. 
Yes another exam, MCAT! 

It was a gateway to my destination. 'DOCTOR' was a word of inspiration and attraction for me ever since my childhood. It was my utmost desire for this profession that overwhelmed the tiredness of the hectic routine which I had during the preparation of my FSc. examination for four months. So, I stuck to my aim and with the mercy of ALLAH, I made the way to my destination. 

MCAT 'Medical College Admission Test’ is the word that shakes the nerves of every candidate yet it’s the only way that leads you to most noble profession and you get a chance of being called a 'Doctor'. 

Majority of the students who are going to take this test are always confused. So many questions which keep on roaming around in their minds during the whole preparatory phase should be answered first. 

Why do the students get afraid of MCAT? 

-It is the wish of majority of parents to make their child a doctor or an engineer without knowing that their child wants this or not? So it’s the stress that makes them afraid of MCAT and ultimately such students fail to make their way. 

Is MCAT difficult to attempt? 

-It is the psyche of all the students that they consider MCAT complicated. It isn't difficult but different from FSC. Different in a sense that it’s a new way of study. A student needs to change his way of learning. It’s not just the matter of cramming the books but a new world of developing strong concepts. You have to study those specified topics with a new sight. Making strong concepts leads you to the success. 

How much the level of confidence matters in clearing MCAT?

-Actually students are scared of competing a large number of candidates. They start degrading themselves and ultimately lose confidence and their intelligence goes wasted. For all such students, remember nobody is you. Develop a faith in yourself that you will be one of the selected candidates. So don’t allow other candidates, whether it’s a matter of 40 or 40,000, to suppress your abilities. Trust yourself and pray to ALLAH. 

Should one join any academy for Entry Test Preparation or Self-Study should be preferred? 

-It’s a big conflict. Many students consider that joining the academy is the wastage of time and they should prepare at home and the questions asked in different academies during MCAT preparation are difficult enough to shatter students' confidence. But in reality, it might be helpful as the test is much easier than your expectations and this will help you perform well. Academy will help you to be regular in studies, in quick revision, in developing strong concepts, in building self-confidence, in understanding paper pattern and time management during the test. At home you will remain confused and won't be able to study properly. So any good academy is recommended. 

Which books should be studied for the preparation? 

-Stick to your textbooks. Half of the MCQs are just lines of the textbook. So your first priority should be your textbooks of FSc. Still you need a book to prepare for the English portion then you can go for the KIPS MCAT ENGLISH BOOK. Practicing the past papers would also help.

How many times should one revise the syllabus?

-Give maximum time to studies. Revise the syllabus as much as you can. Revise vocabulary of English daily. Make a schedule and work accordingly. 

How will the time be managed during test? 

-This is the major issue that most of the students face during test. MCAT is all about time management. When you are well in time, it will reduce pressure on you and you will be relaxed. Attempt that section first which you think will take less time. Then gradually move towards the tough ones. Don't spend more than one minute on a single MCQ. Just leave that MCQ which you think is difficult. Sometimes it happens that you get entangled in a simple question so instead of wasting much time, leave that question and move forward. You will get the answer with the passage of time or you may also get a clue of that MCQ in some other question. Spare some time at the end for those questions which you have left, think upon and solve them and also check are you done with all the questions or not.150 minutes are enough to solve 220 MCQs.

Is it compulsory to attempt the whole paper? 

-No, not at all. Due to negative marking, attempt only those MCQs about which you are confident. Don't make wild guesses. It can drag you towards danger. 

How should the circles be filled? 

-Well, This question is only added just to make you satisfied about the circle filling part in the test. Although it takes time and your concentration; yet it's not much complex. Fill the circles with full attention. Bring 2-3 blue ball points with you to avoid any trouble. Even filling one circle inappropriately can be risky. Example, if you fill circle of question no. 2 in question no. 3 and so on, this will make the whole sequence incorrect. So be vigilant while filling the circles. 

Paper Pattern: 


  • Physics = 44 MCQs 
  • Chemistry = 58 MCQs 
  • English = 30 MCQs 
  • Biology = 88 MCQs 
  • Total MCQs = 220 
  • Marks of each MCQs = 5 
  • Total marks = 1100 
  • Negative marking = -1 
  • Time allowed = 2.5 hours / 150 mins 

Now let’s move towards the Subject wise guideline. 

Physics Portion: 

UHS has much simplified the syllabus of physics. The few specified topics can be prepared with much ease. Building crystal clear concepts can lead you towards success. The portion of Physics in the test has both the simple as well as tricky questions. It also contains numericals with simple evaluations which don't require calculator. Prepare the topics according to their weightage as UHS has mentioned how many questions will be asked from a particular topic.

Prepare units and dimensions of different constants very well. The important topics include: 
  • Weightlessness in an elevator 
  • Fluid Dynamics 
  • Optical Fibers 
  • Doppler's effect 
  • Energy stored in deformed material 
  • Logic Gates 
  • Combinations of capacitors and resistors 
  • X-Rays 
  • LASER 
  • Nuclear Physics
All these topics should be prepared very well. Understand these topics and practice MCQs related to them. MCQs that include diagrams are also important. At least one MCQ about logic gates come in paper. Practice how to find the direction of electric field by Right Hand Rule. Overall Physics portion is not much difficult and by giving proper time for its preparation, you can easily get through it. 

Chemistry Portion:

Although many students get perturbed from Chemistry yet this portion in the whole paper is the easiest one. Don't make it problematic. Prepare it in a simplified way. Even in the academies, Chemistry is taught in a very difficult way, it will lower your morale and you will think that Chemistry MCQs wouldn't be easy but believe me, this isn't like that. After solving this portion, you will wonder how easy Chemistry is. But this doesn’t mean that you take it lightly. 58 MCQs constitute this subject and 290 marks have much value.

Now coming to the syllabus, UHS has compiled the whole 1st year into under the topic named 'Physical Chemistry'. Out of 58 MCQs, 18 comprise this part. Stoichiometric calculations are very important. The formulas of 1st chapter should be on your fingertips. You should well understand H-bonding. Such questions about the types of bonding are a bit tricky. From chapter no.5, just cram everything about orbitals, their size, shapes, energy and most importantly Electronic Configuration. Trends in ionization energy, hydration energy, atomic radius and atomic mass across a group and a period are the most favorite topics of the examiner and can be solved only by learning the periodic table. Whenever such type of questions comes, always solve them by writing on a rough paper.

Let’s move towards the inorganic & organic Chemistry. Inorganic Chemistry portion is very brief. Very few topics are included in this section. Again the trends in Groups and Periods are very important. Organic chemistry is the chief portion of the test. You should learn by heart the Chemical equations, the catalysts, temperature of the reactions & various conversions. IUPAC naming is also important. Practice them as much time as you can. Learn the chemical reactions by writing them on a page daily. Amino acids comprise a major part of Organic Chemistry. 6 MCQs will be included from this part. So learn them well. The essential and non-essential amino acids, Sulphur containing amino acids and peptide bonds are important. 

English Portion:

Whenever you think about English portion in MCAT, the first scary thought that blinks in your mind is the 'Vocabulary'. But don't worry, with regular and hard work, you can easily learn those 872 words. There are many ways to memorize the vocabulary. Make mnemonics of difficult words. Compile the words having same meanings into one list. This will help in quick revision. Practice all the rules of verb correction. Preposition is a bit tricky and last time in MCAT there were many MCQs regarding preposition correction. So focus on this. Sentence completion needs your full attention. If you are pretty perfect in vocabulary, you can do it as most of the words in option are the same as in vocabulary. I read this trick somewhere about sentence completion, I would like to share: 

  1. Reread the sentence with the answer choices made & check for the sentence completion in all aspects before marking the answer. 
  2. Eliminate that answer options that don’t seem fit. 
  3. Think of a word that seems correct in the blank before even looking at the options. 
I hope it will help.

Biology Portion: 

This portion is the handiest one. You would really enjoy while attempting the MCQs. My point of view about Biology is that don't lose even a single mark in this portion. It can lead you to the victory because this is the major part of the paper. I suggest that this part should be solved first as this doesn't need much time. But still be conscious while marking the correct answer because sometimes the options are quite similar to each other and in hurry you mark the wrong one. Regarding the syllabus, the chief topic is 'The Human Physiology'. 36 MCQs will be from this topic so you should have perfect command over this. As far as other topics are concerned, prepare them according to the outline given by UHS. And yes, there might be 1 or 2 MCQs out of syllabus, don't panic, think wisely and you will get the answer! 

We know reading that guideline was a bit boring and you people might be stressful and must be making plans in your gentle minds to start studying like nerds without wasting a minute, right? We guess, yes! 
But that's not the way! Set some hours (5-8) daily for study and be sincere with your time, okay? We know there are some students who claim that stress is a good thing which keeps them on their toes, keeps them doing their best. That’s a lie! Stress makes us stupid. The more stressed, the more stupid. When we panic, we are the ones who are crazy. So take it easy. Relax, Breathe, Pray, Play and allow your brain to keep working. Depending on your brain that may or may not help much, but it will sure make you feel better. 

Our effort will be paid if it benefits even a single student . We hope it will. Wish you good luck. Tuba Bari and Warda Tahir are waiting to welcome you in their field.. 

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Tuesday, September 10

Past Papers of MCAT

By With 81 comments:



Paper of 2011


Answer keys of 2011 paper
Paper of 2010
Paper of 2012



Will be adding the other papers soon..

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Monday, September 9

Syllabus of MCAT 2015

By With 98 comments:

Syllabus of MCAT 2015


By now you would have been listening many rumors that syllabus of MCAT has been changed and the merit criteria is also changed. None of these is true. The syllabus and merit criteria would be announced near fsc exams. 

Most probably the syllabus and merit criteria would be the same as that of last year. Yes, there can be a minor changes in the syllabus but not much. So below are the topics which you need to cover for MCAT. The syllabus as posted by uhs on their site is not clear to all so we posted it an easier manner.
Note: This is according to the books of FSC. 

Physics Part One
  • Chapter # 1
    Dimensions are very very important, at least one of them is asked in almost every test including mcat!
    Plus you have to prepare the quantities and their units from here.
  • Chapter # 2
    Topic 2.4
  • Chapter # 3 and 4
    NOTHING
  • Chapter # 5
    Topic 5.6 and 5.11
  • Chapter # 6
    Each and every word (important)
  • Chapter # 7
    Topics 7.1, 7.2,  7.6 to 7.10
  • Chapter # 8
    Side box on 2nd page, topics 8.3 + 8.11, table 8.1 + audible frequency range's table (important)
  • Chapter # 9
    Topic 9.3 to 9.5, 9.8,9.11, 9.12
  • Chapter # 10
    10.1 to 10.4, 10.8 to 10.12 (Numericals are important)
  • Chapter # 11
    From start to 11.4, 11.8 and 11.10 (Numericals are important)


P.S. Do all the numericals and examples of these topics and blue boxes related to them and its nothing as compared to whole book!!


Physics Part Two!


  • Chapter # 12
    Capacitor
  • Chapter # 13
    Topic 13.4
  • Chapter # 14
    Topic 14.1, 14.4, 14.8
  • Chapter # 15 and 16
    Nothing
  • Chapter # 17
    Topic 17.1, 17.2
  • Chapter # 18
    Topic 18.12,18.13,18.14
  • Chapter # 19
    Nothing
  • Chapter # 20
    Each and every word (important)
  • Chapter # 21
    Topic 21.2,21.4 to 21.7, 21.11 to 21.13
    Table 21.1 and 21.4 (very important)



P.S. Same thing that blue boxes related to these topics must be prepared  and numericals as well!!!



Chemistry Part One!

COMPLETE  ( Don't be that shocked, you can skip 2nd chapter )

Chemistry Part Two!

Inorganic



  • Chapter # 1
    Complete
  • Chapter # 2
    Topics 2.1.4, 2.1.5 and 2.2 and 2.3
    Although I did the whole chapter!
  • Chapter # 3
    Topic 3.3(only uses), 3.5.1, 3.5.2, 3.7
  • Chapter # 4
    Nitric acid complete i.e. prep, manufacture, prop, uses!!!
    4.3.2 and 4.5 complete i.e. H2SO4
  • Chapter # 5
    5.5.1 (properties of hydrogen halides)
    5.5.4 (oxyacids), 5.6, 5.7.6
  • Chapter # 6
    table 6.1 and 6.2,  topic 6.2.1 (only parts e and f), 6.3


Organic 
I did the whole thing to be honest and I do suggest to do all of it! But don't go for details while final revision!
for that it goes like


  • Chapter # 7
    Complete
  • Chapter # 8
    ALKANES

    Kolbe’s electrolysis,,

    8.3.4 ( Combustion and halogenations )

    ALKENES

    8.4.1, 
    8.4.4 A(1,4,5) B(1,2) C
  • Chapter # 9
    9.3.4 to 9.3.7

    9.5.1 and 9.5.2
  • Chapter # 10
    10.5
  • Chapter # 11
    11.2, 
    11.2.2, 11.2.7, 11.3, 11.5.4, 11.5.6 (nitration and halogenation)
  • Chapter # 12
    Almost complete
  • Chapter # 13
    13.3(2 and 5), 
    13.6(a an b), 13.7.1, 13.8 AMINO ACIDS ( important )
  • Chapter # 14
    One should not take chance with this chapter for it has I guess 6 mcq's, so complete
  • Chapter # 15
    Nitrogen fertilizers
  • Chapter # 16
    16.2.2 uptil end!!!


Biology Part One


  • Chapter # 1
    From the start to the levels of biological organization (i.e. upto living world in space)
    and then topic of biology and service of mankind.
  • Chapter # 2
    Table 2.1 
    and then from carbohydrates to the end
  • Chapter # 3
    Complete as in each and every word, it’s a very important chapter!


  • Chapter # 4
    Structure of a generalized cell. Only following sub-topics:
  1. Nucleus
  2. Endoplasmic reticulum
  3. Golgi apparatus
  4. Mitochondria
  5. Centrioles
  6. Ribosomes
  7. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell

  • Chapter # 5
    From Life cycle of bacteriophage upto hepatits!
  • Chapter # 6
    Structure of bacteria (except respiration, growth and reproduction of bacteria)
    importance of bacteria
  • Chapter # 7
    Importance of algae, 
    Fungus-like protists
  • Chapter # 8
    Zygomycota (Life cycle of rhizopus, fig 8.8), 
    importance of fungi
  • Chapter # 9
    Economic importance of:
     Cassia, Solanaceae, Gramineae
    Do learn the biological names, from animalia and plantae kingdom mostly biological names are asked or it is given and you’r asked the common name, ONLY from the MENTIONED topics
  • Chapter # 10
    From start to coelomates 
    and then,

    Porifera: only thing to remember is the name of organisms in this phylum. A question might come asking what is the characteristic of this animal (belonging to porifera) just keep in mind its regeneration capability is maximum, it can grow even from a single cell!!

    Cnidaria: again names and coral reefs

    Platyhelminthes: names *_* that is examples Dugesia, Fasciola, Taenia and infestations and disinfestations

    Aschelminthes: names of given examples + importance(parasitic diseases)

    Arthropoda: Economic importance

    Don’t learn the examples or anything about any other phylum! Just behave as if dey don’t even exist :D
  • Chapter # 11
    Complete

    Mainly questions are like how many moles of ATP are produced in glycolysis or this,
    how many are utilized, what is the net result, bla bla
    in ETC, final electron acceptor is?
    Like this
  • Chapter # 12
    Digestion in man, though diseases are not mentioned yet I did them last year :D choice is yours!
  • Chapter # 13
    From respiration in man upto end of the chapter!

    *to be on safe side, I know a few topics ain't mentioned in syllabus, don’t panic*
  • Chapter # 14
    Structure of heart upto blue babies

    lymphatic system

    Immunity *muft k number*


Biology Part 2

  • Chapter # 15Concept of homeostasis, excretion in human
  • Chapter # 16
    Human skeleton upto movement of bones
  • Chapter # 17
    Biological clock and circadian rythms, 
    Only neurons (leave the rest), then Human Nervous system (complete topic), and emm chemical coordination upto the last hormone!
    Do take a look at the table after this of comparison between chemical and nervous coordination
  • Chapter # 18
    Reproduction in man (each and every word upto the very last word)
  • Chapter # 19
    Nothing ^_^
  • Chapter # 20
    From chemical nature of DNA upto the end of chapter (to be on a safe side, u can leave what is a gene and one gene one polypeptide topic if u want to)
  • Chapter # 21
    Complete, the meiotic errors are v.v.imp
  • Chapter # 22
    Sex determination upto diabetes mellitus 
    + definitions of:
    Mutations, Epistasis, Gene, Allele, Multiple allele, Pleiotropy.
  • Chapter # 23
    From recombinant DNA technology upto gene sequencing, 
    Transgenic animals(cloning too), gene therapy
  • Chapter # 24
    Inheritance of acquired characteristics

    Evidences of evolution ( comparative anantomy and embryology and fossil record)
  • Chapter # 25
    From components of eco-system upto grazing

    Flow of energy in food chain of an ecosystem
  • Chapter # 26
    Nothing *_*
  • Chapter # 27
    Man’s impact on environment upto the last topic bus! :D



Guys this is what I prepared,  you guys should try your own ways too  in case of any mistake, pardon me for err is to human!


Regards : Taib Noor ( Pkx )
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Sunday, September 8

Merit lists of UHS

By With No comments:




                                                 Merit List of 2010
                                    College Closing Merit 
King Edward Medical University (KEMU) Lahore 87.2091 %
Allama Iqbal Medical College (AIMC) Lahore 85.4727 %
Services Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS) Lahore 84.0909 % 
Fatima Jinnah Medical College (FJMC) Lahore 83.9182 %
Nishtar Medical College (NMC) Multan 83.6273 %
Punjab Medical College (PMC) Faisalabad 83.1091 %
Rawalpindi Medical College (RMC) Rawalpindi 83.0182 %
Quaid-e-Azam Medical College (QMC) Bahawalpur 82.5909 %
Sargodha Medical College (SMC) Sargodha 82.4909 %
Nawaz Sharif Medical College (NSMC) Gujrat 82.3182 %
Sheikh Zayed Medical College (SZMC) Rahimyar Khan 82.1636 %
de'Montmorancy College of Dentistry (DCD) Lahore 81.7636 %
Nishtar Institute of Dentistry (NID) Multan 81.6727 %
Dental Section, Punjab Medical College (DSPMC) Faisalabad 81.6273 %

                                                 Merit List of 2011
    College Closing Merits of First List Closing Merits of Third List 
King Edward Medical University (KEMU) Lahore 88.2372 %88.1593 %
Allama Iqbal Medical College (AIMC) Lahore 86.4009 %86.3123 %
Services Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS) Lahore 85.0027 % 84.8692 %
Fatima Jinnah Medical College (FJMC) Lahore 84.5380 %84.4169 %
Nishtar Medical College (NMC) Multan 84.1701 %84.0887 %
Punjab Medical College (PMC) Faisalabad  83.6214 %83.5000 %
Rawalpindi Medical College (RMC) Rawalpindi 83.6778 %83.4965 %
Quaid-e-Azam Medical College (QMC) Bahawalpur 83.0039 %82.8329 %
Sargodha Medical College (SMC) Sargodha 82.9150 %82.6433 %
Nawaz Sharif Medical College (NSMC) Gujrat 82.6433 %82.4602 %
Sheikh Zayed Medical College (SZMC) Rahimyar Khan 82.5283 %82.3052 %


                                                 Merit List of 2012
    College Closing Merits of First List Closing Merits of Last List
King Edward Medical University (KEMU) Lahore 90.0039 %89.9450 %
Allama Iqbal Medical College (AIMC) Lahore 88.2342 %88.1775 %
Services Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS) Lahore 87.0152 % 87.0030 %
Fatima Jinnah Medical College (FJMC) Lahore 86.5108 %86.4623 %
Nishtar Medical College (NMC) Multan 86.5160 %86.4714 %
Ameer ud Din Medical College, Lahore 86.0117 %85.9723 %
Punjab Medical College (PMC) Faisalabad 85.6926 %85.6268 %
Rawalpindi Medical College (RMC) Rawalpindi 85.5853 %85.4905 %
Quaid-e-Azam Medical College (QMC) Bahawalpur 85.1922 %85.1100 %
Sargodha Medical College (SMC) Sargodha 85.0225 %84.8866 %
Nawaz Sharif Medical College (NSMC) Gujrat 84.6926 %84.5714 %
Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala 84.8823 %84.7762 %
Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal 84.6926 %84.4303 %
Khawaja Mohammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot 84.4675 %84.3251 %
D.G. Khan Medical College, D.G. Khan 84.3615 %84.2283 %
Sheikh Zayed Medical College (SZMC) Rahimyar Khan 84.6960 %84.6156 %



Closing merits of BDS in the Final list (2012):

De’ Montmorency College of Dentistry, Lahore : 84.1784
Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Multan : 84.0052
Dental Section Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad : 83.9974
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